feat(stamdata): admin stamdata maintenance editor (beheer)

Realizes ADR-0004's "future low-code editor that commits a PR": an
admin-only stamdata maintenance editor built on the stamdata-as-code
foundation.

Backend: `professions` moves from a hardcoded C# dictionary to an embedded
`professions.json` data-file (typed as `ProfessionMapping`) with valid-time
(geldigVan/geldigTot, half-open). A generic, reflection-driven
StamdataCatalog/StamdataTable/StamdataFile describes every table so one
endpoint pair + one grid editor serve all of them; add a table in one line.
Two read-only, admin-gated endpoints (GET /stamdata, GET /stamdata/{table}
?peildatum=) — no runtime write path. Generic build gate
`Every_catalog_table_is_valid` (keys non-blank, no overlapping validity,
well-formed windows).

Frontend: new `beheer` context (route beheer/stamdata, capabilityGuard
'stamdata:edit'). A schema-driven grid editor edits rows locally; download()
emits {table}.json for the admin to commit as a reviewed PR (no mutation
command — the CI build + StamdataValidationTests stay the authority).

Full gate GREEN both sides; gen:api leaves no drift; new stamdata story
passes axe. See WP-29 + ADR-0004.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/tests/BigRegister.Tests/OrgTemplateEndpointTests.cs

@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ public class OrgTemplateEndpointTests(TestWebApplicationFactory factory) : IClas
   {
     var res = await _client.SendAsync(Req(HttpMethod.Get, "/api/v1/me", role: "admin"));
     var me = await res.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<MeDto>();
-    Assert.Equal(new[] { "orgtemplate:edit" }, me!.Capabilities);
+    Assert.Equal(new[] { "orgtemplate:edit", "stamdata:edit" }, me!.Capabilities);
   }
 
   [Fact]