docs: bring README in line with strict mode, routing, and the HTTP boundary
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Updates the architecture/dependency diagrams and omissions table to match what actually shipped: RemoteData<T> (not <E, T>), @angular/router moved from "avoided" to "used", the new shared/infrastructure/http.ts fetch boundary, and the CI/coverage gates now in place. Removes the now-false "CI pipeline" omission row and adds honest rows for the linter and per-environment config this template still deliberately skips. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
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A minimal Angular 22 starter: signals for state, `resource()` for async data, and a
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`RemoteData` type that makes "loading but has an error," "success with no value," and
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similar illegal combinations impossible to construct. One worked feature (`users/`) shows
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the whole pattern end to end, including an action (click a user → see their details →
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go back).
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the whole pattern end to end, including a routed, deep-linkable action (click a user →
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see their details at `/users/:id` → go back).
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It's extracted from a larger reference app — the "POC" referenced throughout this
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document — which shows the same ideas grown up to production scale (multi-context DDD,
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@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ exactly where to reach for the rest as a project grows.
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```bash
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npm start # ng serve
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npm test # ng test (Vitest)
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npm run test:coverage # ng test --coverage, gated by thresholds in angular.json
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npm run format:check # prettier --check .
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npm run build # production build
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```
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## Architecture
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@@ -31,12 +34,13 @@ Growth path.
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flowchart TD
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subgraph shared["shared/ (cross-context)"]
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sapp["application/\nremote-data.ts"]
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sinfra["infrastructure/\nhttp.ts (the only fetch() caller)"]
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sui["ui/\natoms → molecules → templates"]
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end
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subgraph users["users/ (one context)"]
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udom["domain/\nuser.ts (no Angular import)"]
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uinfra["infrastructure/\nusers.adapter.ts (the only fetch() caller)"]
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uinfra["infrastructure/\nusers.adapter.ts (parses + type-guards)"]
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uapp["application/\n*.resource.ts"]
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uui["ui/\norganisms + page"]
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end
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@@ -44,6 +48,7 @@ flowchart TD
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uui --> uapp
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uapp --> udom
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uapp --> uinfra
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uinfra -. uses .-> sinfra
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uui -. reuses .-> sui
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uapp -. reuses .-> sapp
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@@ -53,9 +58,10 @@ flowchart TD
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### Why so few dependencies
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The whole app runs on `@angular/core`'s signals + `resource()` and native `fetch` —
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nothing else is imported directly, even though a couple of these are installed
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transitively (by `@angular/forms`/`@angular/router`) or available and simply unused.
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The whole app runs on `@angular/core`'s signals + `resource()`, native `fetch`, and
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`@angular/router` for navigation — nothing else is imported directly. `rxjs` is a peer
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dependency of `@angular/core` itself and is never imported by this template's own code.
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`@angular/forms` has been dropped entirely — nothing here used it.
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```mermaid
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flowchart LR
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@@ -63,36 +69,44 @@ flowchart LR
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app -->|imports| core["@angular/core\nsignal · computed · resource"]
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app -->|calls| fetchApi["native fetch()"]
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app -->|navigates via| router["@angular/router"]
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app -.->|"installed transitively,\nnever imported directly"| rxjs["rxjs"]
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app -.->|"installed,\nnever used — signal swap instead"| router["@angular/router"]
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app -.->|"peer dep of @angular/core,\nnever imported directly"| rxjs["rxjs"]
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app -.->|"never installed —\nzoneless by default"| zonejs["zone.js"]
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app -.->|"never installed"| ngrx["NgRx / any store lib"]
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app -.->|"never installed —\nfetch() instead"| http["HttpClient"]
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classDef used fill:#dfe,stroke:#4a4
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classDef avoided fill:#fee,stroke:#a44,stroke-dasharray: 4 4
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class core,fetchApi used
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class rxjs,router,zonejs,ngrx,http avoided
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class core,fetchApi,router used
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class rxjs,zonejs,ngrx,http avoided
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```
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## What's here
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- **`RemoteData<E, T>`** (`shared/application/remote-data.ts`) — a 4-variant union
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- **`RemoteData<T>`** (`shared/application/remote-data.ts`) — a 4-variant union
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(`Loading | Empty | Failure | Success`) plus `fromResource()`, which projects Angular's
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own `resource()` into one. No store, no reducer — `resource()` already holds the async
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state; `RemoteData` just normalizes it for exhaustive rendering.
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own `resource()` into one. `Failure` carries the real `Error` — no generic error
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parameter to instantiate, since Angular's `resource()` only ever fails with an `Error`.
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No store, no reducer — `resource()` already holds the async state; `RemoteData` just
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normalizes it for exhaustive rendering.
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- **`<app-async>`** (`shared/ui/molecules/async.component.ts`) — a `@switch` over all 4
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states: a spinner while loading, an empty message, a failure message with a retry
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button, or your projected content on success. Reused by both fetches in `users/`.
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button, or your projected content on success. Because `<ng-content>` can't hand data
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back to its parent, pages narrow the same `RemoteData` value themselves with `@let`
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before rendering their payload — see `users.page.ts` for the pattern. Reused by both
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fetches in `users/`.
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- **`<app-page-shell>`** (`shared/ui/templates/page-shell.component.ts`) — a heading plus
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one content slot. That's it.
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- **`users/`** — one feature context, laid out the same way a bigger one would be:
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`domain/` (pure types, no Angular import), `infrastructure/` (the only file allowed to
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call `fetch`), `application/` (composes infrastructure + `resource()` — this is also
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exactly where a real store would slot in later), `ui/` (organisms + the page). Clicking
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a user in the list sets one plain `signal` on the page, which swaps in a
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`UserDetailComponent` that does its own independent fetch:
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`domain/` (pure types, no Angular import), `infrastructure/` (parses and type-guards
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the raw API response into `User`/`UserDetail`, throwing a typed `HttpError` or
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`ParseError` on failure — `shared/infrastructure/http.ts` is the only file that calls
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`fetch` directly), `application/` (composes infrastructure + `resource()` — this is
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also exactly where a real store would slot in later), `ui/` (organisms + the page).
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Routing is wired with `withComponentInputBinding()`, so clicking a user navigates to
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`/users/:id` and the route param binds straight onto the page's `userId` input — no
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manual signal wiring, and the detail view is deep-linkable:
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```mermaid
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sequenceDiagram
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@@ -102,6 +116,7 @@ flowchart LR
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participant RD as fromResource()
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participant Async as app-async
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participant List as app-user-list
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participant Router as Router
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Page->>Res: usersResource()
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Res->>Api: loader()
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@@ -109,27 +124,35 @@ flowchart LR
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Page->>RD: fromResource(usersResource, isEmptyUserList)
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RD-->>Async: RemoteData tag (Loading/Empty/Failure/Success)
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Async->>List: render on Success
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List->>Page: select.emit(id)
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Page->>Page: selectedUserId.set(id)
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List->>Router: select.emit(id) → navigate(['/users', id])
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Router->>Page: binds userId input from the route
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Note over Page: template swaps to app-user-detail,<br/>which repeats the same chain via userDetailResource
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```
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- Path aliases `@shared/*` and `@users/*` (see `tsconfig.json`) instead of relative
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`../../` imports, one per context — add one per new context you create.
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- Tests are BDD-style (`describe`/`it`, one `expect` per `it`) and black-box: they assert
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on rendered DOM and emitted events, never on a component's private fields, so a test
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never breaks just because an internal was refactored.
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never breaks just because an internal was refactored. Routed pages are tested with
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`RouterTestingHarness` driving real navigation (see `users.page.spec.ts`), not by
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poking at signals directly.
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- **Type safety & CI** — `strict` and `strictTemplates` are both on, so `RemoteData`'s
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"illegal states unrepresentable" claim is actually checked by the compiler, not just a
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convention. `.github/workflows/ci.yml` runs a format check, the test suite (with
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coverage thresholds), and a production build on every push and pull request.
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## What's deliberately not here (vs. the POC)
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| Missing | Why |
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| ------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| Elm-style store (`createStore`/Model-Msg-reduce) | Not needed until a page's state has more than a couple of interacting fields — see Growth path below. |
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| i18n (`$localize` + translation file) | POC-specific requirement (a Dutch app shipping English too); irrelevant for a single-locale starter. |
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| CIBG Huisstijl theming / token bridge | The POC's specific design system; a starter has no house style to vendor yet. |
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| `dependency-cruiser` boundary enforcement | Real value once you have 2+ contexts that must not import each other; overhead for one. |
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| `contracts/` layer + generated API client + `parse*` boundary | Only earns its keep once you're consuming a real backend's OpenAPI contract, not a public test API. |
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| `contracts/` layer + generated API client | A hand-written `parse*` boundary already guards the response shape (see `users/infrastructure/users.adapter.ts`); only add codegen once there's a real OpenAPI contract to generate from, not a public test API. |
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| Linter (`ESLint`/`angular-eslint`) | `strict` + `strictTemplates` + Prettier already catch most of what a linter would here; add one when you have team-specific rules — it's five more devDependencies and a config most teams rewrite anyway. |
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| Per-environment config (`.env` / `fileReplacements`) | The API base URL is a single exported `const` in `shared/infrastructure/http.ts` — greppable, zero ceremony. Swap for Angular's built-in `fileReplacements` + `src/environments/` when you need per-deploy values. |
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| Storybook + axe a11y gate | Testing/documentation infrastructure that pays off at a much bigger component count. |
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| CI pipeline | Nothing to gate yet with one context and no deploy target. |
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## Growth path — when you outgrow this
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@@ -146,9 +169,10 @@ not before:
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infrastructure`/`ui` direction this template already follows by convention but doesn't
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check.
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- **You're consuming a real backend's OpenAPI contract** → add a `contracts/` layer
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(wire DTOs) + a generated typed client + a hand-written `parse*` boundary in
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`infrastructure/` (see ADR-0001, `.claude/skills/bff-endpoint/SKILL.md` if you're
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working from the POC directly).
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(wire DTOs) + a generated typed client on top of the hand-written `parse*` boundary
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already in `infrastructure/` (see `users/infrastructure/users.adapter.ts`, and
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ADR-0001 / `.claude/skills/bff-endpoint/SKILL.md` if you're working from the POC
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directly).
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- **A second locale** → wrap user-facing copy in `$localize` with a stable custom id and
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add a translation `.xlf` file (see the POC's `CLAUDE.md` "User-facing copy" convention).
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- **A real design system** → vendor your CSS, then bridge your own token names onto it the
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@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ flowchart LR
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Three plain ingredients, no framework required:
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- **State** — a plain object describing what's true right now. Example: `{ count: 0 }`.
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- **A message** — a plain object describing *what happened*. Example:
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- **A message** — a plain object describing _what happened_. Example:
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`{ type: 'increment' }`. (Some call this an "action" — same thing.)
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- **A pure update function** — a function that takes the current state and a message,
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and returns the **new** state. "Pure" just means: same inputs always give the same
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@@ -122,9 +122,7 @@ export type UsersModel = {
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recentlyViewed: number[];
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};
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export type UsersMsg =
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| { type: 'select'; id: number }
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| { type: 'closeDetail' };
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export type UsersMsg = { type: 'select'; id: number } | { type: 'closeDetail' };
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export const initialUsersModel: UsersModel = {
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selectedUserId: null,
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@@ -145,7 +143,7 @@ export function reduceUsers(model: UsersModel, msg: UsersMsg): UsersModel {
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```
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This is the point where a single `signal<number | null>` stopped being enough:
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`recentlyViewed` is a second field that changes *together* with `selectedUserId`, and
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`recentlyViewed` is a second field that changes _together_ with `selectedUserId`, and
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`reduce` is the one place that keeps them in sync.
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## 5. Using it from a component
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@@ -189,7 +187,7 @@ consistent.
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## 6. Async actions — the store doesn't replace `resource()`
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Keep these concerns separate: `resource()` still owns *fetching*; the store only owns
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Keep these concerns separate: `resource()` still owns _fetching_; the store only owns
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synchronous state that's derived from, or reacts to, what's fetched. Don't move `fetch`
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calls into `reduce` — `reduce` must stay pure (no side effects), so a network call has no
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business being inside one.
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