feat(acl): resolve the zaaktype by identificatie, not a pinned URL (S-27, closes #113) (#118)

## What & why

The ACL was handed a **pinned zaaktype URL** (`Acl__Defaults__ZaaktypeUrl`) + informatieobjecttype URL. OpenZaak assigns those UUIDs at creation, so every stack had to seed the catalogus and then capture + inject the resulting URLs out of band (CI's `run-domain-check.sh`; the local `local-seed`→`acl.env` bootstrap from ADR-0020). Brittle, and a stale/placeholder URL failed opaquely (OpenZaak 400).

Now **the ACL resolves them itself** from OpenZaak's Catalogi API by stable business key:
- config `ZaaktypeIdentificatie` (`BIG-REGISTRATIE`) / `InformatieobjecttypeOmschrijving` (`Diploma`);
- a `CachedZaaktypeCatalog` resolves **lazily on first use** and caches (success only, so a pre-publish miss is retried — no startup ordering coupling);
- a clear "No published … found" error replaces the opaque placeholder 400.

Design in **ADR-0021** (proposed in #117).

Closes #113
Closes #117

## Consequences (the payoff)

No stack captures/injects a server-assigned URL any more — `docker-compose.yml`/`.local.yml`, `run-domain-check.sh` and `local-seed` all drop it; the local `acl.env` shrinks to a single line.

**One thing S-27 can't remove** (confirmed empirically during this work): OpenZaak validates the `zaaktype` field on zaak-create with Django's URLValidator and **rejects a single-label host** (`http://openzaak:8000/…` → `zaaktype: bad-url`). So the ACL's **base URL** must still point at a URL-valid host (a container IP); that base-URL injection from ADR-0020 stays (local `acl.env` now carries only it; CI keeps `ACL_OPENZAAK_BASEURL`). ADR-0021 records this.

## Definition of Done

- [x] Linked issues (#113 slice, #117 adr-proposal).
- [x] TDD — resolver + gateway-lookup unit tests, updated `AclService` tests (50 unit tests green).
- [x] Implementation makes them pass; refactor of both compose stacks + verify scripts follows.
- [x] Conventional Commits referencing #113.
- [ ] CI green — see below.
- [x] `docker compose up` reaches green health — verified: fresh `make local` + `make verify-local` green with **no zaaktype-URL injection**; `acl.env` is base-URL-only.
- [x] Docs — ADR-0021 + demo-script S-27 note.
- [x] ADR added (ADR-0021).
- [x] Demo note appended.

## Verification done locally

- **50 unit tests** pass (resolver resolve/cache/retry-on-failure; gateway match/miss/blank-key; all `AclService` paths).
- **6 ACL integration tests** pass against a live seeded OpenZaak — incl. resolving the zaaktype + Diploma iot by business key, and a clear error for an unknown identificatie.
- **Fresh `make local` + `make verify-local`**: full flow (submit → werkbak → openbaar) green; `acl.env` = `Acl__OpenZaak__BaseUrl` only.
- `make lint` clean; ACL mutation ratchet run locally (see checks).

## Notes for reviewers

- `IZaakGateway` gains two resolve methods; `AclService` depends on the new `IZaaktypeCatalog` (singleton, so the cache persists).
- Supersedes the pinned-URL mechanism; ADR-0021 documents that ADR-0020's `seed-env`/entrypoint shim are **simplified** (base-URL only), not deleted, because of the URLValidator constraint above.

Reviewed-on: #118

services/acl/Acl.Tests/AclServiceTests.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ public class AclServiceTests
 {
     private sealed class FakeGateway : IZaakGateway
     {
+        // The URLs the catalogus resolves the configured identificatie/omschrijving to (S-27).
+        public Uri ResolvedZaaktype { get; } = new("http://openzaak/catalogi/api/v1/zaaktypen/big");
+        public Uri ResolvedInformatieobjecttype { get; } = new("http://openzaak/catalogi/api/v1/informatieobjecttypen/dip");
+        public string? ResolvedByIdentificatie;
+        public string? ResolvedByOmschrijving;
+
         public ZaakRequest? Captured;
         public Uri Result { get; } = new("http://openzaak/zaken/api/v1/zaken/abc");
 
@@ -47,6 +53,18 @@ public class AclServiceTests
             StoredDocument = request;
             return Task.FromResult(DocumentResult);
         }
+
+        public Task<Uri> ResolveZaaktypeUrlAsync(string identificatie, CancellationToken ct = default)
+        {
+            ResolvedByIdentificatie = identificatie;
+            return Task.FromResult(ResolvedZaaktype);
+        }
+
+        public Task<Uri> ResolveInformatieobjecttypeUrlAsync(string omschrijving, CancellationToken ct = default)
+        {
+            ResolvedByOmschrijving = omschrijving;
+            return Task.FromResult(ResolvedInformatieobjecttype);
+        }
     }
 
     private static AclDefaults Defaults() => new()
@@ -54,28 +72,23 @@ public class AclServiceTests
         Bronorganisatie = "517439943",
         VerantwoordelijkeOrganisatie = "517439943",
         Vertrouwelijkheidaanduiding = "openbaar",
-        ZaaktypeUrl = new("http://openzaak/catalogi/api/v1/zaaktypen/big"),
-        InformatieobjecttypeUrl = new("http://openzaak/catalogi/api/v1/informatieobjecttypen/dip"),
+        ZaaktypeIdentificatie = "BIG-REGISTRATIE",
+        InformatieobjecttypeOmschrijving = "Diploma",
     };
 
+    private static AclService ServiceWith(FakeGateway gateway, AclDefaults defaults, DateOnly today) =>
+        new(gateway, defaults, new CachedZaaktypeCatalog(gateway, defaults), new FixedClock(today));
+
     private sealed class FixedClock(DateOnly today) : IClock
     {
         public DateOnly Today { get; } = today;
     }
 
     [Fact]
-    public async Task Opening_a_zaak_default_fills_zgw_fields_and_returns_the_zaak_url()
+    public async Task Opening_a_zaak_default_fills_zgw_fields_and_uses_the_resolved_zaaktype()
     {
         var gateway = new FakeGateway();
-        var defaults = new AclDefaults
-        {
-            Bronorganisatie = "517439943",
-            VerantwoordelijkeOrganisatie = "517439943",
-            Vertrouwelijkheidaanduiding = "openbaar",
-            ZaaktypeUrl = new("http://openzaak/catalogi/api/v1/zaaktypen/big"),
-            InformatieobjecttypeUrl = new("http://openzaak/catalogi/api/v1/informatieobjecttypen/dip"),
-        };
-        var service = new AclService(gateway, defaults, new FixedClock(new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4)));
+        var service = ServiceWith(gateway, Defaults(), new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4));
 
         var url = await service.OpenZaakAsync(new DomainRegistration("123456782", "reg-77"));
 
@@ -84,7 +97,9 @@ public class AclServiceTests
         Assert.Equal("517439943", req.Bronorganisatie);
         Assert.Equal("517439943", req.VerantwoordelijkeOrganisatie);
         Assert.Equal("openbaar", req.Vertrouwelijkheidaanduiding);
-        Assert.Equal(defaults.ZaaktypeUrl, req.Zaaktype);
+        // The zaaktype is resolved from the configured identificatie, not a pinned URL (S-27).
+        Assert.Equal("BIG-REGISTRATIE", gateway.ResolvedByIdentificatie);
+        Assert.Equal(gateway.ResolvedZaaktype, req.Zaaktype);
         Assert.Equal(new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4), req.Startdatum);
         // The registration reference becomes the zaak identificatie (#78).
         Assert.Equal("reg-77", req.Identificatie);
@@ -94,33 +109,24 @@ public class AclServiceTests
     public async Task Rejects_a_null_registration_without_calling_the_gateway()
     {
         var gateway = new FakeGateway();
-        var defaults = new AclDefaults
-        {
-            Bronorganisatie = "517439943",
-            VerantwoordelijkeOrganisatie = "517439943",
-            Vertrouwelijkheidaanduiding = "openbaar",
-            ZaaktypeUrl = new("http://openzaak/catalogi/api/v1/zaaktypen/big"),
-            InformatieobjecttypeUrl = new("http://openzaak/catalogi/api/v1/informatieobjecttypen/dip"),
-        };
-        var service = new AclService(gateway, defaults, new FixedClock(new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4)));
+        var service = ServiceWith(gateway, Defaults(), new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4));
 
         await Assert.ThrowsAsync<ArgumentNullException>(() => service.OpenZaakAsync(null!));
         Assert.Null(gateway.Captured);
     }
 
     [Fact]
-    public async Task Approving_a_zaak_sets_it_to_its_zaaktypes_eindstatus_dated_today()
+    public async Task Approving_a_zaak_sets_it_to_its_resolved_zaaktypes_eindstatus_dated_today()
     {
         var gateway = new FakeGateway();
-        var defaults = Defaults();
-        var service = new AclService(gateway, defaults, new FixedClock(new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4)));
+        var service = ServiceWith(gateway, Defaults(), new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4));
         var zaak = new Uri("http://openzaak/zaken/api/v1/zaken/abc");
 
         await service.ApproveZaakAsync(zaak);
 
         Assert.NotNull(gateway.Approved);
         Assert.Equal(zaak, gateway.Approved!.Value.Zaak);
-        Assert.Equal(defaults.ZaaktypeUrl, gateway.Approved.Value.Zaaktype);
+        Assert.Equal(gateway.ResolvedZaaktype, gateway.Approved.Value.Zaaktype);
         Assert.Equal(new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4), gateway.Approved.Value.Datum);
     }
 
@@ -128,7 +134,7 @@ public class AclServiceTests
     public async Task Approving_a_null_zaak_is_rejected_without_touching_the_gateway()
     {
         var gateway = new FakeGateway();
-        var service = new AclService(gateway, Defaults(), new FixedClock(new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4)));
+        var service = ServiceWith(gateway, Defaults(), new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4));
 
         await Assert.ThrowsAsync<ArgumentNullException>(() => service.ApproveZaakAsync(null!));
         Assert.Null(gateway.Approved);
@@ -138,15 +144,14 @@ public class AclServiceTests
     public async Task Cancelling_a_zaak_sets_it_to_the_cancellation_status_dated_today()
     {
         var gateway = new FakeGateway();
-        var defaults = Defaults();
-        var service = new AclService(gateway, defaults, new FixedClock(new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4)));
+        var service = ServiceWith(gateway, Defaults(), new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4));
         var zaak = new Uri("http://openzaak/zaken/api/v1/zaken/abc");
 
         await service.CancelZaakAsync(zaak);
 
         Assert.NotNull(gateway.Cancelled);
         Assert.Equal(zaak, gateway.Cancelled!.Value.Zaak);
-        Assert.Equal(defaults.ZaaktypeUrl, gateway.Cancelled.Value.Zaaktype);
+        Assert.Equal(gateway.ResolvedZaaktype, gateway.Cancelled.Value.Zaaktype);
         Assert.Equal(new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4), gateway.Cancelled.Value.Datum);
         // Cancellation must not touch the approval path.
         Assert.Null(gateway.Approved);
@@ -156,18 +161,17 @@ public class AclServiceTests
     public async Task Cancelling_a_null_zaak_is_rejected_without_touching_the_gateway()
     {
         var gateway = new FakeGateway();
-        var service = new AclService(gateway, Defaults(), new FixedClock(new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4)));
+        var service = ServiceWith(gateway, Defaults(), new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4));
 
         await Assert.ThrowsAsync<ArgumentNullException>(() => service.CancelZaakAsync(null!));
         Assert.Null(gateway.Cancelled);
     }
 
     [Fact]
-    public async Task Storing_a_diploma_default_fills_the_document_fields_and_returns_its_url()
+    public async Task Storing_a_diploma_default_fills_the_document_fields_and_uses_the_resolved_informatieobjecttype()
     {
         var gateway = new FakeGateway();
-        var defaults = Defaults();
-        var service = new AclService(gateway, defaults, new FixedClock(new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4)));
+        var service = ServiceWith(gateway, Defaults(), new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4));
         var zaak = new Uri("http://openzaak/zaken/api/v1/zaken/abc");
 
         var url = await service.StoreDiplomaAsync(zaak, [1, 2, 3], "diploma.pdf", "application/pdf");
@@ -175,7 +179,9 @@ public class AclServiceTests
         Assert.Equal(gateway.DocumentResult, url);
         var req = gateway.StoredDocument!;
         Assert.Equal(zaak, req.Zaak);
-        Assert.Equal(defaults.InformatieobjecttypeUrl, req.Informatieobjecttype);
+        // The informatieobjecttype is resolved from the configured omschrijving (S-27).
+        Assert.Equal("Diploma", gateway.ResolvedByOmschrijving);
+        Assert.Equal(gateway.ResolvedInformatieobjecttype, req.Informatieobjecttype);
         Assert.Equal("517439943", req.Bronorganisatie);
         Assert.Equal("openbaar", req.Vertrouwelijkheidaanduiding);
         Assert.Equal(new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4), req.Creatiedatum);
@@ -188,7 +194,7 @@ public class AclServiceTests
     [Fact]
     public async Task Storing_a_diploma_rejects_null_or_blank_arguments()
     {
-        var service = new AclService(new FakeGateway(), Defaults(), new FixedClock(new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4)));
+        var service = ServiceWith(new FakeGateway(), Defaults(), new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4));
         var zaak = new Uri("http://openzaak/zaken/api/v1/zaken/abc");
 
         await Assert.ThrowsAsync<ArgumentNullException>(() => service.StoreDiplomaAsync(null!, [1], "d.pdf", "application/pdf"));
@@ -201,7 +207,7 @@ public class AclServiceTests
     public async Task Reading_a_zaak_reference_returns_the_zaaks_identificatie()
     {
         var gateway = new FakeGateway();
-        var service = new AclService(gateway, Defaults(), new FixedClock(new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4)));
+        var service = ServiceWith(gateway, Defaults(), new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4));
         var zaak = new Uri("http://openzaak/zaken/api/v1/zaken/abc");
 
         var reference = await service.GetZaakReferenceAsync(zaak);
@@ -214,7 +220,7 @@ public class AclServiceTests
     public async Task Reading_a_null_zaak_reference_is_rejected()
     {
         var gateway = new FakeGateway();
-        var service = new AclService(gateway, Defaults(), new FixedClock(new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4)));
+        var service = ServiceWith(gateway, Defaults(), new DateOnly(2026, 6, 4));
 
         await Assert.ThrowsAsync<ArgumentNullException>(() => service.GetZaakReferenceAsync(null!));
         Assert.Null(gateway.ReadReferenceFor);