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feat(obs): distributed traces across the .NET services (S-16b, closes #123) (#126)
## What & why

S-16b, second of the S-16 split, on top of the #125 backplane. The five .NET services now emit OpenTelemetry traces so a request is **one connected trace** across them.

- Each host wires `AddOpenTelemetry().WithTracing(...)` with `AddAspNetCoreInstrumentation` (incoming) + `AddHttpClientInstrumentation` (outgoing) + `AddOtlpExporter` to **Tempo**.
- Because every cross-service call already goes through a typed `HttpClient` (§8 boundaries), the W3C `traceparent` propagates with no manual code — bff → domain → acl → openzaak and bff → projection-api stitch into a single trace.
- Service name + OTLP endpoint come from `OTEL_*` env set per app service in compose. `/health` is filtered out so liveness polls don't flood the traces.

No new ADR — ADR-0023 already records the stack + the two documented gaps (browser-side tracing is out of scope, so the trace begins at the BFF; the async Flowable-poll boundary is a separate trace).

Closes #123

## Definition of Done

- [x] Failing test committed first (`verify-tracing` fails with no instrumentation).
- [x] Implementation makes it pass — **validated locally end to end**: a real connected trace spanning `bff` + `projection-api` was found in Tempo (BFF→projection→db + Tempo subset, no OpenZaak/egress).
- [x] Conventional Commits referencing the issue (`refs #123`).
- [ ] CI green — awaiting Gitea Actions (verify-tracing added to verify-stack after verify-bff).
- [x] `docker compose up` health unaffected — services boot healthy even when Tempo is unreachable (exporter no-ops; verified).
- [x] Docs — demo-script + BACKLOG.
- [x] ADR — none needed (covered by ADR-0023).

## Notes for reviewers

- **Per-service wiring, no shared lib:** the block is duplicated across the five hosts by design — services don't share code across boundaries here (§8), same as the duplicated typed clients.
- **Packages:** OpenTelemetry.Extensions.Hosting / Instrumentation.AspNetCore / Instrumentation.Http / Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol, all 1.17.0, pinned per-csproj (no central props file).
- **The check** generates anonymous BFF→projection traffic (no auth, no OpenZaak), then queries Tempo (TraceQL search → fetch trace → assert both service.names present) from a python:3-slim container in-network — same idiom as run-projection-check.sh.
- **Next:** #124 (S-16c) adds `/metrics` + Prometheus scrape targets + golden-signal Grafana dashboards.

Reviewed-on: #126
2026-07-23 14:38:26 +00:00

88 lines
4.0 KiB
C#

using Acl.Application;
using Acl.Infrastructure;
using OpenTelemetry.Resources;
using OpenTelemetry.Trace;
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
// OpenTelemetry tracing (S-16b, ADR-0023): auto-instrument incoming ASP.NET Core requests and
// outgoing HttpClient calls (the ACL → OpenZaak hop), exported over OTLP to Tempo. Service name +
// OTLP endpoint come from OTEL_* env (compose); the exporter no-ops when Tempo is unreachable.
builder.Services.AddOpenTelemetry()
.ConfigureResource(r => r.AddService(
builder.Configuration["OTEL_SERVICE_NAME"] ?? builder.Environment.ApplicationName))
.WithTracing(tracing => tracing
.AddAspNetCoreInstrumentation(o => o.Filter = ctx => ctx.Request.Path != "/health")
.AddHttpClientInstrumentation()
.AddOtlpExporter());
builder.Services.AddSingleton<IClock, SystemClock>();
builder.Services.AddSingleton(sp => sp.GetRequiredService<IConfiguration>()
.GetSection("Acl:Defaults").Get<AclDefaults>()
?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Missing configuration section 'Acl:Defaults'"));
builder.Services.AddSingleton(sp => sp.GetRequiredService<IConfiguration>()
.GetSection("Acl:OpenZaak").Get<OpenZaakOptions>()
?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Missing configuration section 'Acl:OpenZaak'"));
builder.Services.AddHttpClient<IZaakGateway, OpenZaakGateway>();
// Singleton so the resolved zaaktype/informatieobjecttype URLs are cached across requests (S-27).
builder.Services.AddSingleton<IZaaktypeCatalog, CachedZaaktypeCatalog>();
builder.Services.AddScoped<AclService>();
var app = builder.Build();
app.MapGet("/health", () => "Healthy");
// The ACL's single operation, exposed as a service endpoint.
app.MapPost("/zaken", async (OpenZaakRequest body, AclService acl, CancellationToken ct) =>
{
var zaakUrl = await acl.OpenZaakAsync(new DomainRegistration(body.Bsn, body.Reference), ct);
return Results.Ok(new { zaakUrl = zaakUrl.ToString() });
});
// Approve a zaak: set it to its zaaktype's eindstatus (S-09b). The domain hands over only the zaak
// URL; the ACL owns the ZGW statustype resolution (§8.1).
app.MapPost("/statussen", async (SetStatusRequest body, AclService acl, CancellationToken ct) =>
{
await acl.ApproveZaakAsync(new Uri(body.ZaakUrl), ct);
return Results.NoContent();
});
// Cancel a zaak on document-timeout expiry (S-10c): set it to its zaaktype's cancellation statustype
// + resultaat. The domain hands over only the zaak URL; the ACL owns the ZGW resolution (§8.1).
app.MapPost("/annuleringen", async (CancelZaakRequest body, AclService acl, CancellationToken ct) =>
{
await acl.CancelZaakAsync(new Uri(body.ZaakUrl), ct);
return Results.NoContent();
});
// Read a zaak's public-safe reference (its identificatie). The Event Subscriber calls this to enrich
// the read projection without reading ZGW itself (§8.1, #78).
app.MapPost("/zaken/reference", async (ZaakReferenceRequest body, AclService acl, CancellationToken ct) =>
{
var reference = await acl.GetZaakReferenceAsync(new Uri(body.ZaakUrl), ct);
return Results.Ok(new { reference });
});
// Store an uploaded diploma against a zaak (S-10b): the domain sends the file as base64; the ACL
// creates the ZGW enkelvoudiginformatieobject and relates it to the zaak (§8.1). Returns its URL.
app.MapPost("/documenten", async (StoreDocumentRequest body, AclService acl, CancellationToken ct) =>
{
var url = await acl.StoreDiplomaAsync(
new Uri(body.ZaakUrl), Convert.FromBase64String(body.ContentBase64), body.FileName, body.ContentType, ct);
return Results.Ok(new { informatieobjectUrl = url.ToString() });
});
app.Run();
public sealed record OpenZaakRequest(string Bsn, string Reference);
public sealed record SetStatusRequest(string ZaakUrl);
public sealed record CancelZaakRequest(string ZaakUrl);
public sealed record ZaakReferenceRequest(string ZaakUrl);
public sealed record StoreDocumentRequest(string ZaakUrl, string ContentBase64, string FileName, string ContentType);
public partial class Program;